Introduction
Trolling fishing is a popular technique used by anglers to catch fish. It involves dragging a baited fishing line behind a moving boat, typically at a slow to moderate speed. This method allows fishermen to cover a large area of water and target various species of fish. In this article, we will explore the ins and outs of trolling fishing, including its techniques, equipment, and benefits.
Techniques of Trolling Fishing
Speed and Depth Control: One of the key aspects of trolling fishing is maintaining the right speed and depth. The speed at which the boat moves determines the action of the bait or lure, while the depth at which it is presented can attract specific fish species. Anglers use various methods to control speed and depth, such as downriggers, planer boards, and diving planes.
Bait and Lures: Trolling fishing utilizes a wide range of baits and lures to attract fish. Common bait options include live baitfish, such as herring or shad, as well as artificial lures like spoons, plugs, and soft plastic baits. The choice of bait depends on the target species and the angler’s preference.
Pattern and Spread: To increase the chances of success, anglers often use multiple lines with different baits or lures. This creates a spread of fishing lines, covering a wider area and increasing the likelihood of attracting fish. The arrangement of these lines, known as the trolling pattern, can vary depending on factors such as water conditions and the desired outcome.
Equipment for Trolling Fishing
Rods and Reels: Trolling fishing requires specialized rods and reels designed to handle the demands of this technique. Trolling rods are typically longer and sturdier than regular fishing rods, providing the necessary strength to handle larger fish and withstand the forces exerted by trolling. Reels used for trolling are often equipped with line counters to accurately measure the amount of line deployed.
Downriggers: Downriggers are essential tools for controlling the depth at which the bait or lure is presented. These devices consist of a spool of cable attached to a weight, which can be lowered or raised to adjust the depth of the fishing line. Downriggers allow anglers to precisely target specific depths, increasing the chances of attracting fish at different water levels.
Planer Boards: Planer boards are used to spread out the fishing lines and cover a larger area. These boards are attached to the fishing line and are designed to plane away from the boat, carrying the line to the desired distance from the boat’s path. Planer boards help create a wider spread of lines, reducing the chances of tangles and increasing the overall effectiveness of trolling.
Benefits of Trolling Fishing
Covering a Large Area: Trolling fishing allows anglers to cover a large expanse of water, increasing the chances of encountering fish. This is particularly useful in situations where fish are scattered or when targeting species that roam over a wide range.
Targeting Different Species: Trolling fishing is versatile and can be adapted to target various species of fish. By adjusting the speed, depth, and choice of bait or lure, anglers can effectively attract different types of fish, including trout, salmon, walleye, and muskie, among others.
Active and Passive Presentation: Trolling fishing offers both active and passive presentation methods. Active trolling involves imparting action to the bait or lure, mimicking the movement of prey and triggering the predatory instincts of fish. Passive trolling, on the other hand, relies on the natural movement of the boat to present the bait or lure, enticing fish with a more subtle approach.
Conclusion
Trolling fishing is a versatile and effective technique for catching fish. By utilizing the right techniques, equipment, and bait, anglers can cover a large area of water, target different species, and increase their chances of success. Whether you are a seasoned angler or a beginner, trolling fishing offers an exciting and rewarding experience on the water.
References
– www.fishingtipsdepot.com
– www.takemefishing.org
– www.sportfishingmag.com
