Introduction
The steering wheel on a ship is commonly referred to as the “helm.” It is the primary control mechanism used by the helmsman to steer the ship and maintain its course. The helm plays a crucial role in ensuring the ship’s maneuverability and safety. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of the ship’s steering wheel, including its design, location, and historical significance.
Design and Location
The helm on a ship is typically a large wheel positioned on the bridge or wheelhouse. It is often made of sturdy materials such as wood or metal to withstand the harsh marine environment. The size of the wheel can vary depending on the size and type of the vessel. On smaller boats, the helm may be relatively small, while on larger ships, it can be several feet in diameter.
The design of the ship’s steering wheel is essential for providing the helmsman with a firm grip and precise control. The wheel usually consists of several spokes radiating from the center hub. The helmsman can grasp the spokes and turn the wheel to change the ship’s direction. In modern ships, the helm is often connected to a hydraulic or electric system, which translates the helmsman’s movements into the ship’s rudder action.
Historical Significance
The use of a steering wheel, or helm, on ships has a long history dating back to ancient times. In ancient Egypt, ships were steered using long oars or a steering oar positioned at the stern. However, the introduction of the helm revolutionized ship steering.
The steering wheel design we are familiar with today originated during the medieval period. It was a significant improvement over the earlier methods of ship steering, such as the whipstaff or tiller. The helm allowed for more precise control and easier handling, especially in adverse weather conditions.
The helm’s historical significance goes beyond its practical function. It became a symbol of authority and leadership on board a ship. The helmsman, who controlled the steering wheel, held a position of great responsibility and skill. The helm also became a prominent feature in maritime folklore and literature, often associated with adventure and exploration.
Conclusion
The steering wheel on a ship, commonly known as the helm, is a vital component that enables the helmsman to steer the vessel and maintain its course. Its design and location on the bridge or wheelhouse allow for precise control and maneuverability. The helm’s historical significance as a symbol of authority and leadership further adds to its importance in maritime culture.
References
– Encyclopedia Britannica: britannica.com
– National Maritime Museum: rmg.co.uk
– Naval History and Heritage Command: history.navy.mil
