Introduction
If you find yourself in the backcountry and get bitten by a rattlesnake, it is crucial to know how to respond to this potentially life-threatening situation. Rattlesnake bites can be dangerous and require immediate medical attention. In this article, we will discuss what steps you should take if you get bitten by a rattlesnake in the backcountry.
Identify the Snake
The first step after being bitten by a rattlesnake is to identify the snake if possible. This information can help medical professionals determine the appropriate treatment. However, it is essential not to waste time or put yourself at further risk trying to capture or kill the snake. If you can safely take a photo or remember the snake’s characteristics, it can be helpful.
Stay Calm and Immobilize the Bite Area
Remaining calm is crucial after a rattlesnake bite. Panicking can increase your heart rate and spread the venom more quickly throughout your body. Try to immobilize the bitten area by keeping it as still as possible. If the bite is on an extremity, such as a hand or foot, you can use a splint or a makeshift immobilizer to restrict movement.
Remove Constrictive Items
If you are wearing any constrictive items, such as rings, bracelets, or tight clothing, remove them immediately. Rattlesnake bites can cause swelling, and constrictive items can further impede blood flow.
Seek Medical Help
Getting medical help as soon as possible is crucial when bitten by a rattlesnake. Call emergency services or activate your emergency communication device if you have one. Do not attempt to drive yourself to the hospital, as the venom can quickly affect your ability to drive safely. Instead, wait for medical professionals to arrive or arrange for evacuation.
Keep the Bite Below Heart Level
While waiting for medical help, it is recommended to keep the bitten area below heart level. This can help slow down the spread of venom throughout your body. However, do not tie a tourniquet or use any other constrictive measures, as they can do more harm than good.
Do Not Use Venom Extraction Kits
Contrary to popular belief, venom extraction kits are not recommended for treating rattlesnake bites. These kits can potentially cause more harm and delay seeking proper medical attention. It is best to rely on professional medical care rather than attempting to extract the venom yourself.
Do Not Apply Ice or Submerge in Water
Applying ice or immersing the bitten area in water is not recommended. These actions can cause vasoconstriction, which may lead to increased tissue damage. It is best to avoid any home remedies or folk treatments and wait for medical professionals to provide appropriate care.
Conclusion
If you find yourself bitten by a rattlesnake in the backcountry, it is crucial to remain calm and seek immediate medical help. Remember to immobilize the bitten area, remove constrictive items, and keep the bite below heart level. Avoid using venom extraction kits, applying ice, or submerging the wound in water. By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of a successful recovery.
References
– Mayo Clinic: mayoclinic.org
– Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: cdc.gov
– American Red Cross: redcross.org
